How to prepare for your citizenship interview
If you are applying for Canadian citizenship, you may be required to do an interview with an Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) official.
Conducting an official interview with your citizenship application on the line may feel nerve-wracking.
Understanding the role of the interview in the application process and taking time to prepare can help you enter the interview with more confidence.
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When do citizenship interviews usually take place, and why do they occur?
Citizenship interviews are not a standard part of the citizenship application process and are usually initiated in instances where IRCC requires further information on a citizenship application.
When a citizenship interview is required, it is typically conducted after an applicant has passed their citizenship test, towards the end of the application process.
Citizenship interviews are usually conducted in person.
How to prepare
Review your application thoroughly
Reviewing your citizenship and (if applicable) permanent residence (PR) applications prior to your citizenship interview can be helpful.
The official interviewing you will likely ask about details regarding your application, and may also wish to inquire about certain details based on your submitted personal information. In particular, officials will be on the lookout for any discrepancies in the information that you’ve provided, as a discrepancy could potentially meet the bar for misrepresentation, a serious form of immigration fraud.
You may be asked to validate details about this application, and to provide clarification and/or justification for any discrepancies.
You must always be entirely truthful and forthcoming in your interactions with immigration officials.
Gather relevant supporting documents
Providing additional supporting documents and details regarding information in your application can often help address any concerns that IRCC officers may have.
The following table breaks down some examples of supporting documents that you can bring with you, with corresponding inquiries that immigration officers may have:
Possible queries Examples of supporting documentation
Questions regarding residence history Lease documents or home ownership documents (translated if necessary)
Flight tickets / booking history
Hotel bookings
Questions regarding your permanent residence application The completed application
The invitation to apply (ITA) you initially received
Any relevant communication with IRCC throughout the process
Any tax documents relevant to the time period of your residency in Canada
Questions about your current citizenship Citizenship certificates (if relevant)
Proof of of your parents’ citizenship(s)
Consider hiring a representative
Citizenship applicants have the option to hire an authorized representative (such as an immigration lawyer or regulated immigration consultant) to assist them throughout the citizenship process, including preparing for the interview.
While representatives cannot answer questions on behalf of the applicant, they can play a valuable role in helping applicants feel confident and well-prepared.
For example, an experienced representative can:
Help you understand the interview process;
Familiarize you with your rights and responsibilities through the interview and application process; and
Prepare you for possible questions, based on a review of your citizenship application.
Because a citizenship application is high stakes, many candidates choose to hire representatives to help them navigate the process.
